开元通宝：古钱币的收藏价值与赏析

开元通宝为唐代货币。钱币在唐代始有“通宝”。唐初沿用隋五铢,轻小淆杂。唐高祖武德四年,为整治混乱的币制,废隋钱,效仿西汉五铢的严格规范,开铸“开元通宝”,取代社会上遗存的五铢。

Kaiyuan Tong Bao was the currency of the Tang Dynasty. COINS began to have "tong Bao" in the Tang Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, follow the Sui institute five baht, light small compound. In the fourth year of Gaozu's reign, in order to rectify the chaos of the currency system, the Money of The Sui Dynasty was abolished. Following the strict standard of the five baht of the Western Han Dynasty, the "Kaiyuan Tong Bao" was opened and cast to replace the five baht left in the society.

最初的“开元通宝”由书法家欧阳询题写,面文“开元通寳”,形制仍沿用秦方孔圆钱,规定每十文重一两,每一文的重量称为一钱,而一千文则重六斤四两。开元通宝钱,在我国钱币史上具有划时代的地位。“开元”,意指开辟新纪元;“通宝”,意指通行宝货。开元钱的划时代地位表现在:唐代以前的钱币,多以形制或重量为名称,如刀币、五铢钱等,而自开元钱后,改称“宝”、“通宝”、“元宝”等。开元通宝是唐朝统治290年中的主要流通货币,而且影响了中国1000多年钱币的形制、钱文模式和十进位衡法。

The original one, "Kaiyuan Tong Bao", was inscribed by calligrapher Ouyang Xun with an "Kaiyuan eloquence" in the form of one yuan in the Qin dynasty, stipulating that every ten articles weighed one or two yuan, each one one yuan, and a thousand articles weighed six jin for four liang. New Century tong Bao money has an epoch-making position in the history of Chinese COINS. "Kaiyuan" means to open up a new era; "Tong Bao" refers to goods of common use. The epoch-making status of New Century money is reflected in: before the Tang Dynasty, COINS were mostly named by shape or weight, such as knife money and five baht money, etc. Since the new Century money, they were renamed as "Bao", "Tong Bao" and "ingot Bao", etc. Kaiyuan Tong Bao was the main currency in circulation during the 290 years of the Tang Dynasty, and influenced the shape and form of Chinese COINS for more than 1,000 years, as well as the money style and the decimal system.

开元通宝是唐代第一种货币,也是发行量最大,沿用时间最长的货币。由于其质量合理,通货控制得当,钱币做工比较精美,故深受百姓喜爱。开元通宝已经成为大五帝钱的一部分,具有辟邪,旺财的功效。